Resources Documentation RenderMan :ユーザーガイド :RenderMan for Houdini :Using RenderMan for Houdini :ライティング :ライティング Setups in RfH :

Environment Daylight

Using the Daylight Environment Shader

Noon

Dusk

Dusk under haze

An environment light source that implements a simple analytical physical model for terrestial daylight under clear skies. The sky model is based on A Practical Analytic Model for Daylight by A.J. Preetham, Peter Shirley, and Brian Smits. The solar disk model is adapted from H.C. Hottel's A Simple Model for Estimating the Transmittance of Direct Solar Radiation Through Clear Atmospheres, with parameters curve fitted for turbidity from physical data and a simple limb darkening model.

In typical use you will create an envsphere as the geometry and attach this as a light source shader to it. To make the sky directly visible to the camera, add the PxrLightEmission material as the Bxdf as well.

PxrStdEnvDayLight Interface

Since Houdini rotates environments differently than RenderMan, you will need to change the rotations on the Environment Daylight shader to correctly render an upright environment.

Tip:

You should rotate -90 degrees in X

Find out more by looking at the section on Environment Light Orientation.

Parameters

Exposure

Exposure specifies the intensity of the environment light as a power of 2. Increasing the intensity by 1 will double the energy emitted by the light source. A value of 0 produces an intensity of 1, -1 produces .5.

The light intensity is computed using physical units which are typically 100.000 times too intense for regular RGB rendering. We scale it internally by 1e-e5 to generate pleasing illumination levels.

The intensity parameter in the Advanced section can also be used to lineary scale the light intensity.

RIB: float exposure

Default: 0

Sun Parameters

Sun Tint

Tweak the sun's contribution and color. The default, white, gives results based on measured physical values.

RIB: color sunTint

Default: 1.0,1.0,1.0

Sun Size

Scale the apparent size of the sun in the sky. Leave at 1 for a realistic sun size with an 0.55 degree angular diameter.

RIB: float sunSize

Default: 1.0

Method

The sun direction can either be specified as a vector or using the heliodon. This setting is either 0 or 1. Despite how this is exposed in RfH, values other than 0 will use the heliodon method for rendering.

The default location is Seattle, Washington USA.

RIB: float method

Default: 0 (vector)

Direction

The apparent direction towards the center of the sun. The zenith is at +Y (for noon light) and the horizon is in the XZ plane (for sunrise/set). Note that the Y component must non-negative.

RIB: vector direction

Default: 0.1 1.0 0.1

Heliodon

Month

Month of the year, 1 through 12.

RIB: float month

Default: 11

Day

Day of the month, 1 through 31.

RIB: float day

Default: 20

Year

Four digit year.

RIB: float year

Default: 2014

Hour

Hours since midnight, local standard time. May be fractional to include minutes and seconds. If daylight saving time is in effect, subtract 1 to correct to standard time.

RIB: float hour

Default: 14.633333

Zone

Standard time zone offset from GMT/UTC in hours. Positive for east, negative for west. For example, this would be -8 for Pacific time.

RIB: float zone

Default: -8

Latitude

Latitude in degrees. Positive for north, negative for south. Ranges from -90 to +90 degrees.

RIB: float latitude

Default: 47.601903

Longitude

Longitude in degrees. Positive for east, negative for west. Ranges from -180 to 180 degrees.

RIB: float longitude

Default: -122.331817

Sky Parameters

Haziness

The turbidity of the sky. The lower limit of the model is 1.7 for an exceptionally clear sky, and 10, for an inversion, is the upper limit.

RIB: float haziness

Default: 2.0

Sky Tint

Tweak the sky's contribution and color. The default, white, gives results based on measured physical values.

RIB: color skyTint

Default: 1.0,1.0,1.0

Components Weights

Specular Contribution

Scale the specular contribution of this light.

RIB: color specAmount

Default: | 1.0 1.0 1.0 |

Diffuse Contribution

Scale the diffuse contribution of this light.

RIB: color diffAmount

Default: | 1.0 1.0 1.0 |

サンプリング

Light sampling is automatic, but you may occasionally have to override the allocated sample budgets to clean up noise in direct lighting.

Fixed Sample Count

Override the automatic sample allocation and use a fixed number instead. Negative values disable this feature.

RIB: float fixedSampleCount

Default: -1

Importance

Re-balance the automatic sample allocation. An importance of 2 will allocate twice the regular sample budget to this light.

This method is often preferable to Fixed Sample Count, as it only biases the automatic estimates.

RIB: float importance

Default: 1.0

Shadows

Enable Shadows

Enable ray-traced shadows.

RIB: float enableShadows

Default: 1

Shadow カラー

The color of the shadows cast by emitted light.

RIB: color shadowカラー

Default: | 0 0 0 |

Adaptive Shadows

Adaptively sample the lights shadows.

Conservative mode will trace a larger percentage of the shadow rays, which will result in less acceleration, but potentially higher quality shadows.

Aggressive will trace fewer rays, which can result in more significant speedups.

RIB: float adaptiveShadows

Default: 1

Shadow Max Distance

Limits the shadow distance. Any value smaller or equal to 0.0 will be ignored and the shadow distance will be unlimited. Defaults to -1 : unlimited shadow distance. Can be used to optimize shadow rays in very large scenes but may introduce artefacts if set too short. Use a small value with a white environment light to achieve a short-range ambient-occlusion look.

RIB: float shadowMaxDist

Default: -1

Shadow Trace Bias

Ray tracing bias for shadow computations. -1 uses the automatically computed bias value.

RIB: float shadowTraceBias

Default: -1

Shadow Subset

Set of geometry to consider for traced shadow intersection. The default is everything is considered for shadow tracing.

RIB: string shadowSubset

Default: ""

Don't Trace Subset

Set of geometry to ignore for traced shadow intersection. This setting has the opposite

meaning of the Shadow Subset parameter above.

RIB: string shadowExcludeSubset

Default: ""

Advanced Parameters

Light Group

Specify the group membership used for per-light AOVs.

RIB: string __group

Default: "environment"

Note: __group is a special parameter directly used by the lighting services.

Intensity

Scales the contribution of this light.

RIB: float intensity

Default: 1.0